In the process, they discovered a thickened section of the mantle transition zone, located about 410 to 660 kilometers below the Earth’s surface. This zone separates the upper and lower mantles ...
"The occurrence of ringwoodite together with the hydrous phases indicate a wet environment at this boundary," a team of ...
To investigate this, a team of researchers in Japan performed well-controlled deformation experiments on phase D aggregates ...
Deeply hidden in Earth's mantle there are two huge "islands" the size of a continent. New research from Utrecht University ...
The magnitude 7.9 Bonin Islands earthquake sequence, which ruptured deep within the earth near the base of the upper mantle, did not include an aftershock that extended to record depths into the lower ...
the effects of water may keep the transition zone enriched in trace elements 10, and a concentration of trace elements may exist in a 'magma ocean' that has always existed above the core–mantle ...